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                                    Why are the City of Surrey and City of Vancouver Covid-19 cases shown differently?
                                
                                     Jafar Bhamji11-17-2020
 
                                    
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	If you look at the map below one can be mislead to believe the City Surrey has the most cases of Covid-19 in all of BC. 
	 
 
	That begs the question many Surrey residents are asking, Why are the City of Surrey and City of Vancouver Covid-19 cases shown differently?  
	The answer may be very simple. The map Map shows Covid-19 cases based on Local Health Areas.  
	As per the BC Government website, the Health Administrative Boundaries are based on a nested hierarchy. At the very top are the Five Regional Health Authorities followed by Sixteen Community Service Health Areas which is again followed by various Local Health Areas.  
	The explanation can been seen below how The city of Vancouver is divided into 6 Local Health Areas while the City of Surrey is a single Local Health Area. 
	 
	 
	If you add up all the Covid-19 cases as shown in the Local Health Areas as of November 10, 2020, the city of Vancouver (857+672+471+389+660+395) totals 3444 while the City of Surrey total is 3993. The City of Surrey numbers are higher than the City of Vancouver but if you compare the rate per 100,000 both Cities are almost similar and have greater than 200 per 100,000 residents. 
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	Health Authorities 
	    1 Interior  
	    2 Fraser  
	    3 Vancouver Coastal 
	    4 Vancouver Island  
	    5 Northern  
	Community Health Service Delivery Areas 
	    11 East Kootenay  
	    12 Kootenay Boundary  
	    13 Okanagan  
	    14 Thompson Cariboo Shuswap  
	    21 Fraser East  
	    22 Fraser North  
	    23 Fraser South  
	    31 Richmond  
	    32 Vancouver  
	    33 North Shore – Coast Garibaldi  
	    41 South Vancouver Island  
	    42 Central Vancouver Island  
	    43 North Vancouver Island  
	    51 Northwest  
	    52 Northern Interior 
	    53 Northeast  
	Local Health Areas 
	23 Fraser South 
	    231 Langley (PDF, 2.1MB) 
	    232 Delta (PDF, 1.6MB) 
	    233 Surrey (PDF, 2.3MB) 
	    234 South Surrey-White Rock (PDF, 1.7MB) 
	31 Richmond 
	    311 Richmond (PDF, 1.8MB) 
	32 Vancouver 
	    321 Vancouver- City Centre (PDF, 1.4MB) 
	    322 Vancouver-Centre North (PDF, 1.5MB) 
	    323 Vancouver-Northeast (PDF, 1.9MB) 
	    324 Vancouver-Westside (PDF, 1.4MB) 
	    325 Vancouver-Midtown (PDF, 1.9MB) 
	    326 Vancouver-South (PDF, 2.0MB) 
	  
	 Resources: 
	https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/data/geographic-data-services/land-use/administrative-boundaries/health-boundaries 
	  
	 
	  
	
 
	  
	  
                                    
                                 
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